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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajem | om βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajet | ot βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕaja | ok/ogeʃ βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajena | ona/ogəna βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajeda | oda/ogəda βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajat | ogət βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajəʃəm | ʃəm βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajəʃ | əʃ βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajəʃna | əʃna βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajəʃda | əʃda βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajəʃt | əʃt βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajenam | βent͡ɕajen oməl |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajenat | βent͡ɕajen otəl |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajen | βent͡ɕajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajenːa | βent͡ɕajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajenda | βent͡ɕajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajenət | βent͡ɕajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajem əʎe | om βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajet əʎe | ot βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕaja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajena əʎe | ona/ogəna βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajat əʎe | ogət βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajem ulmaʃ | om βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajet ulmaʃ | ot βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕaja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajat ulmaʃ | ogət βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajenam əʎe | βent͡ɕajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajenat əʎe | βent͡ɕajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajen əʎe | βent͡ɕajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajenːa əʎe | βent͡ɕajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajenda əʎe | βent͡ɕajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajen əʎe | βent͡ɕajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajenam ulmaʃ | βent͡ɕajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajenat ulmaʃ | βent͡ɕajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajen ulmaʃ | βent͡ɕajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajenːa ulmaʃ | βent͡ɕajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajenda ulmaʃ | βent͡ɕajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajen ulmaʃ | βent͡ɕajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj | it βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajəʒe | ənʒe βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 1PL: | (βent͡ɕajena) | (ona/ogəna βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj) |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajəza | ida βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajəʃt | ənəʃt βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajənem | ənem βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajənet | ənet βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajəneʒe | əneʒ βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajənena | ənena βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajəneda | əneda βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajəneʃt | əneʃt βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βent͡ɕajənem əʎe | ənem βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajənena əʎe | ənet βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | βent͡ɕajənena əʎe | ənena βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajəneda əʎe | əneda βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βent͡ɕajənet ulmaʃ | ənet βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βent͡ɕajəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βent͡ɕajəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βent͡ɕajəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βent͡ɕaje/βent͡ɕaj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βent͡ɕajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βent͡ɕajəman |
| Active participle: | βent͡ɕajəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βent͡ɕajəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βent͡ɕajəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βent͡ɕajədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βent͡ɕajen |
| Negative gerund: | βent͡ɕajəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βent͡ɕajəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βent͡ɕajəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βent͡ɕajəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βent͡ɕajəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βent͡ɕajədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||